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Moral hazard and the quest for linear contracts

Uploaded: Aug 4, 2025

Marcus Opp

This paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions under which the firstorder characterization of Holmström (1979) robustly produces affine solutions: a risk-neutral principal, an agent with logarithmic utility, and output whose distribution depends on effort through a one-parameter exponential family with...

The Color of Finance: Can Bank Capital Requirements Influence Transition to a Green Economy?∗

Uploaded: Aug 3, 2025

Fenghua Song, Anjan Thakor

Using a general equilibrium model in which brown (polluting) and green (clean-energy) firms compete and seek financing from banks, non-banks, or the capital market, we examine the effects of higher capital requirements on brown bank loans designed to discourage such...

Environmental Disclosures in Global Supply Chains

Uploaded: Aug 2, 2025

Christian Opp, Xingtan Zhang

Economies committed to environmental goals, such as mitigating global warming, face the challenge that pollution and emissions largely originate from activities in foreign countries. While governments may attempt to tax domestic firms’ sourcing of inputs from brown international firms, such...

Debt and the Optimal Incentives Over Time

Uploaded: Aug 1, 2025

Zhaohui Chen, Juraj Foldes

Using a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) framework, we examine the principal-agent problem in a finite-horizon continuous-time setting where the agent’s effort is a continuous choice, and the principal can impose non-pecuniary punishments. We show that the agent’s optimal incentive...

Imperfect Competition and Moral Hazard in Financial Markets

Uploaded: Aug 1, 2025

Milena Wittwer

I develop a model to compare the effects of moral hazard and imperfect competition in intermediary asset pricing, motivated by empirical evidence from rich trade-level data in Canadian stock markets. Intermediaries invest in multiple risky assets on behalf of their...

Privacy-Enhanced Payment Systems

Uploaded: Jul 30, 2025

Agostino Capponi, Michael Lee, Brian Zhu

Technological innovations enable digital privacy, but pose fundamental conflicts between freedom and control. We study the design of privacy-enhanced payment systems, valued for legitimate transactions but vulnerable to illicit financial activities. We distinguish two dimensions of privacy: identity privacy, the...