Only time will tell: A Theory of Deferred Compensation

Oct 9, 2017

Florian Hoffmann , Florian Hoffmann , Roman Inderst , Roman Inderst , Marcus Opp

Working Paper No. 00015-00

moral hazard compensation design duration of pay short-termism persistence principal-agent models informativeness principle

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We characterize optimal contracts in settings where the principal observes informative signals over time about the agent's one-time action. If both are risk-neutral contract relevant features of any signal process can be represented by a deterministic informativeness process that is increasing over time. The duration of pay trades off the gain in informativeness with the costs resulting from the agent's liquidity needs. The duration is shorter if the agent's outside option is higher, but may be non-monotonic in the implemented effort level. We discuss various applications of our characterization, such as to compensation regulation or the optimal maturity structure of an entrepreneur's financing decisions.

Florian Hoffmann

Florian Hoffmann

Florian Hoffmann

Florian Hoffmann

Roman Inderst

Roman Inderst

Roman Inderst

Roman Inderst

Marcus Opp

Marcus Opp

Stockholm School of Economics