Market Power in the Securities Lending Market

Jul 1, 2026

Shuaiyu Chen, Ron Kaniel, Christian Opp

We document market power in U.S. equity securities lending and examine its origins and consequences. We develop a dynamic model of securities lending and estimate it on the cross-section of U.S. equities, showing that the dominant custodian-intermediated market structure emerges as a response to short sellers' information-leakage concerns. Short sellers prefer this opaque market structure over a centralized alternative, particularly for smaller stocks, despite the associated non-competitive fees. This is because their trading strategies become unprofitable if information leaks prematurely. Thus, unlike in standard product markets, the demand side in securities lending values opacity, which is important for regulatory design.


Shuaiyu Chen

Shuaiyu Chen

Ron Kaniel

Ron Kaniel

University of Rochester

Christian Opp

Christian Opp

Simon Business School, University of Rochester